واژگان تخصصی حوزه سلامت (A-I)
در اینجا لیستی از کلمات و اصطلاحات کلیدی پزشکی به همراه تعریف و مثال ارائه شده است. تمرین با این کلمات به شما کمک می‌کند تا با دقت بیشتری در محیط‌های درمانی کار کنید.
abnormal (adj)
Not normal for the human body. (غیرعادی)
Example: "This amount of weight loss is abnormal for women your age."
ache (noun/verb)
Pain that won't go away. (درد پیوسته)
Example: "I can't sleep because my knees ache in the night."
acute (adj)
Quick to become severe or bad. (حاد)
Example: "We knew the baby was coming right away because the woman's labor pains were acute."
allergy (noun)
A body's abnormal reaction to certain foods or environmental substances (e.g., causes a rash). (حساسیت)
Example: "Your son is extremely allergic to peanuts."
ambulance (noun)
Emergency vehicle that rushes people to a hospital. (آمبولانس)
Example: "We called the ambulance when Josh stopped breathing."
amnesia (noun)
A condition that causes people to lose their memory. (فراموشی)
Example: "I can't remember the accident because I had amnesia."
amputation (noun)
Permanent removal of a limb. (قطع عضو)
Example: "We had to amputate his leg because the infection spread so quickly."
anaemia (noun)
Occurs when the body doesn't have enough red blood cells. (کم‌خونی)
Example: "I have low energy because I am anaemic."
antibiotics (noun)
Medication that kills bacteria and cures infections. (آنتی‌بیوتیک)
Example: "My throat infection went away after I started the antibiotics."
anti-depressant (noun)
Medication that helps relieve anxiety and sadness. (ضدافسردگی)
Example: "The anti-depressants helped me get on with life after Lucy died."
appointment (noun)
A scheduled meeting with a medical professional. (وقت ملاقات)
Example: "I've made you an appointment with a specialist in three weeks' time."
arthritis (noun)
A disease that causes the joints to become swollen and crippled. (آرتریت)
Example: "My grandmother can't knit anymore because the arthritis in her hands is so bad."
asthma (attack) (noun)
A condition that causes a blockage of the airway and makes it difficult for a person to breathe. (حمله آسم)
Example: "I carry an inhaler when I run because I have asthma."
bacteria (noun)
A disease-causing organism. (باکتری)
Example: "To prevent the spread of bacteria it is important that nurses wash their hands often."
bedsore (noun)
Wounds that develop on a patient's body from lying in one place for too long. (زخم بستر)
Example: "If you don't get up and take a walk, you will develop painful bedsores."
benign (adj)
Not harmful (not cancerous). (خوش‌خیم)
Example: "We're hoping that the tests will show that the lump in your breast is benign."
biopsy (noun)
Removal of human tissue in order to conduct certain medical tests. (نمونه‌برداری)
Example: "The biopsy ruled out several illnesses."
blood count (noun)
The amount of red and white blood cells a person has. (شمارش خون)
Example: "You will be happy to know that your blood count is almost back to normal."
blood donor (noun)
A person who gives blood to a blood bank or other person. (اهداکننده خون)
Example: "Blood donors have to answer questions about their medical history."
blood pressure (noun)
The rate at which blood flows through the body (high/low). (فشار خون)
Example: "High blood pressure puts you at risk of having a heart attack."
brace (noun)
A device that holds injured body parts in place. (بریس، بند)
Example: "You will probably always have to wear a brace on your ankle when you jog."
breech (adj)
Position of an unborn baby in which the feet are down and the head is up. (بریچ)
Example: "We thought it was going to be a breech birth, but the baby turned himself around."
broken (adj)
A bone that is divided in two or more pieces as a result of an injury. (شکسته)
Example: "We thought it was just a sprain, but it turned out his leg was broken."
bruise (noun)
Injured body tissue that is visible underneath the skin. (کبودشدگی)
Example: "The woman was badly bruised when she came into the emergency room."
Caesarean section, C-section (noun)
Procedure that involves removing a baby from its mother through an incision in the woman's lower abdomen. (سزارین)
Example: "The baby was so large that we had to perform a Caesarean section."
cancer (noun)
Disease caused by the uncontrollable growth of cells. (سرطان)
Example: "There are many different options when it comes to treating cancer."
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (noun)
Restoring a person's breath and circulation. (احیای قلبی ریوی)
Example: "You saved your brother's life by performing CPR."
cast (noun)
A hard bandage that is wrapped around a broken bone to keep it in place. (گچ)
Example: "My leg was in a cast for graduation."
chapel, chaplain (noun)
A place where loved ones can go to pray for a patient's recovery; a priest who visits patients in the hospital. (کلیسا، کشیش بیمارستان)
Example: "If you want a place to pray, the chapel is on the third floor."
chemotherapy (noun)
Type of treatment used on cancer patients. (شیمی‌درمانی)
Example: "My mother has already had three rounds of chemotherapy."
chickenpox (noun)
A virus commonly contracted by children, characterized by itchy spots all over the body. (آبله مرغان)
Example: "It is best to get chickenpox as a child so that you don't get it worse as an adult."
coroner (noun)
A person who determines the cause of death after a person dies. (پزشک قانونی)
Example: "We only call the coroner if we think a death is suspicious."
critical condition (noun)
Requiring immediate and constant medical attention. (وضعیت وخیم)
Example: "You can't see her right now; she's in critical condition."
crutches (noun)
Objects that people with injured legs or feet use to help them walk. (عصا)
Example: "I'd rather hop on one foot than use crutches."
cyst (noun)
A sac in the body tissue filled with fluid (sometimes diseased). (کیست)
Example: "We're going to remove the cysts just to be on the safe side."
deaf (adj)
Unable to hear. (ناشنوا)
Example: "The accident left the patient both deaf and blind."
deficiency (noun)
A lack of something necessary for one's health. (کمبود)
Example: "The tests show that you have an iron deficiency."
dehydrated (adj)
In need of water. (کم‌آب)
Example: "It is easy for the elderly to become dehydrated in this heat."
dementia (noun)
Loss of mental capacity. (زوال عقل)
Example: "It is hard to watch a loved one suffering with dementia."
diabetes (noun)
Type of disease typically involving insulin deficiency. (دیابت)
Example: "People with diabetes have to constantly check their blood sugar levels."
diagnosis (noun)
Medical explanation of an illness or condition. (تشخیص)
Example: "The doctor would prefer to share the diagnosis with the patient himself."
discomfort (noun)
Experiencing pain. (ناراحتی، درد)
Example: "This pain medication should relieve some of your discomfort."
disease (noun)
A medical disorder that is harmful to a person's health. (بیماری)
Example: "I understand that this disease runs in your family."
dislocated (adj)
When a bone is temporarily separated from its joint. (دررفته)
Example: "You will have to wear a sling because of your dislocated shoulder."
emergency (noun)
A medical problem that needs immediate attention. (اورژانس)
Example: "It is important that children know which number to dial in case of an emergency."
ER (emergency room) (noun)
The hospital room used for treating patients with immediate and life-threatening injuries. (اتاق اورژانس)
Example: "The child was rushed into the ER after he had a severe allergic reaction to a bee sting."
external (adj)
On the outside. (خارجی)
Example: "This cream is for external use only. Do not get it near your ears, eyes, or mouth."
false negative (noun)
A test that incorrectly comes back negative. (منفی کاذب)
Example: "We had two false negative pregnancy tests, so we didn't know we were having a baby."
family history (noun)
Medical background of a person's family members. (سابقه خانوادگی)
Example: "The doctor was concerned about my family history of skin cancer."
fatal (adj)
Causing death. (کشنده)
Example: "The doctor made a fatal error when he wrote the wrong prescription."
fever (noun)
Higher than normal body temperature. (تب)
Example: "He is very feverish, and his temperature is near danger point."
flu (influenza) (noun)
Many types of respiratory or intestinal infections passed on through a virus. (آنفولانزا)
Example: "People who have the flu should not visit hospital patients."
fracture (noun)
Broken or cracked bone. (شکستگی)
Example: "Your wrist is fractured and needs a cast."
germ (noun)
A micro-organism, especially one that causes disease. (میکروب)
Example: "Flowers are not allowed in the ward to avoid the risk of germs being brought in."
genetic (adj)
A medical condition or physical feature that is passed on in the family. (ژنتیکی)
Example: "The disease is part genetic and part environmental."
growth (noun)
A ball of tissue that grows bigger than normal, either on or under the skin. (توده)
Example: "That growth on your shoulder is starting to worry me."
heart attack (noun)
Instance in which blood stops pumping through the heart. (حمله قلبی)
Example: "People who smoke are at greater risk of having a heart attack."
HIV (noun)
The virus that infects the human T-cells and leads to AIDS. (اچ‌آی‌وی)
Example: "HIV can be passed down from the mother to her fetus."
hives (noun)
Bumps that appear on the surface of the skin during an allergic reaction. (کهیر)
Example: "I broke out in hives after I ate that potato casserole."
illness (noun)
General term for any condition that makes a person feel sick for a certain period of time. (بیماری)
Example: "Her illness went away when she started eating better."
immune system (noun)
The parts of the body that fight diseases, infections, and viruses. (سیستم ایمنی)
Example: "You can't have visitors because your immune system is low."
immunization (noun)
An injection that protects against a specific disease. (واکسیناسیون)
Example: "Babies are immunized three times in their first year."
incision (noun)
Cut in the body made during surgery. (برش)
Example: "I had to have stitches to close the incision."
inconclusive (adj)
Unclear. (نامشخص، غیرقطعی)
Example: "We have to do more x-rays because the first ones were inconclusive."
infant (noun)
Young baby. (نوزاد)
Example: "The nurse will demonstrate how to bathe an infant."
infection (noun)
Diseased area of the body (viral or bacterial). (عفونت)
Example: "The wound should be covered when you swim to prevent it from becoming infected."
inflamed (adj)
Appearance (red and swollen) of an injured body part. (ملتهب)
Example: "My right ankle was so inflamed it was twice the size of my left one."
injury (noun)
Damage to the body. (جراحت)
Example: "Her injuries were minor; just a few cuts and bruises."
intensive care unit (ICU) (noun)
Section of the hospital where patients get constant attention and doctors rely on specialized equipment. (بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه)
Example: "She will remain in the ICU until she can breathe on her own."
internal (adj)
Under the skin; inside the organs. (داخلی)
Example: "The doctors will be monitoring her for any internal bleeding."
itchy (adj)
Feeling discomfort on the skin's surface. (خارش‌دار)
Example: "If you are allergic to this medication your skin will get red and itchy."
IV (noun)
A tube that pumps liquids and medication into a patient's body. (سرم، تزریق وریدی)
Example: "The toddler was so dehydrated that the doctor decided to get him on an IV."
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