OET Vocabulary: Verbs and Phrasal Verbs for Procedures and Operations

در آزمون OET، شما باید با دقت از افعال درست برای توضیح درمان‌ها و جراحی‌ها استفاده کنید. در این درس، هم افعال رسمی و هم غیررسمی را یاد می‌گیرید که هم در مکالمات روزمره با بیمار و هم در نوشتن نامه‌های حرفه‌ای به کار می‌رود.

1. افعال کلیدی برای توصیف پروسیجرها

در جدول زیر برخی از افعال مهم که برای توصیف درمان‌ها و پروسیجرهای پزشکی استفاده می‌شود، آورده شده است:

Formal Verbs	Informal Verbs	Examples
Undergo	Go through	The patient underwent surgery. The patient went through surgery.
Receive	Get	She received chemotherapy. She got chemotherapy.
Administer	Give	The nurse administered the injection. The nurse gave the injection.
Prescribe	Put on	The doctor prescribed antibiotics. The doctor put him on antibiotics.
Diagnose	Find out	The doctor diagnosed pneumonia. The doctor found out the patient had pneumonia.

2. افعال ترکیبی (Phrasal Verbs)

افعال ترکیبی یا Phrasal Verbs اغلب در مکالمات غیررسمی و هنگام صحبت با بیماران استفاده می‌شوند:

Phrasal Verbs	Formal Verbs	Examples
Carry out	Perform	The doctor carried out the biopsy. The doctor performed the biopsy.
Check up on	Examine	The nurse checked up on the patient. The nurse examined the patient.
Look into	Investigate	The doctor looked into the cause of the pain. The doctor investigated the cause.
Run through	Conduct	The radiologist ran through the MRI scan. The radiologist conducted the MRI scan.

3. افعال برای درمان‌ها و پروسیجرهای رایج پزشکی

Formal Verbs	Informal Verbs	Examples
Sedate	Put under	The patient was sedated before surgery. The patient was put under before surgery.
Intubate	Put a tube in	The doctor intubated the patient. The doctor put a tube in the patient.
Suture	Stitch up	The surgeon sutured the wound. The surgeon stitched up the wound.

4. افعال برای تشخیص و مانیتور کردن وضعیت بیمار

Formal Verbs	Informal Verbs	Examples
Diagnose	Find out	The doctor diagnosed the patient with hypertension. The doctor found out the patient had hypertension.
Monitor	Keep an eye on	The nurse monitored the patient's vital signs. The nurse kept an eye on the patient's vital signs.
Assess	Look at/Check	The physiotherapist assessed the patient’s movement. The physiotherapist checked the patient’s movement.

5. افعال برای مراقبت و بهبودی بیمار

Formal Verbs	Informal Verbs	Examples
Administer	Give	The nurse administered the painkillers. The nurse gave the painkillers.
Assist	Help	The nurse assisted the patient in getting out of bed. The nurse helped the patient out of bed.